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1 ἦμαρ
ἦμαρ, ατος: day; divided by Homer into ἠώς, μέσον ἦμαρ, and δείλη, Il. 21.111, Od. 7.288 ; ἦμαρ χειμέριον, ὀπωρῖνόν, also αἴσιμον, μόρσιμον ἦμαρ, νηλέες ἦμαρ, νόστιμον ἦμαρ, δούλιον and ἐλεύθερον ἦμαρ, mostly poetic periphrases for the noun implied in the adj.; ἤματα πάντα, ἐπ' ἤματι (see ἐπί), πᾶν, πρόπαν ἦμαρ, freq. formula ἤματι τῷ ὅτε.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἦμαρ
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2 ἦμαρ
A = ἡμέρα, day, the prevailing form in Hom.,νύκτες τε καὶ ἤματα Od.11.183
; νύκτας τε καὶ ἦμαρ by night and day, Il.5.490, Od.24.63 (where sg. ἦμαρ is used as pl., as in ποσσῆμαρ, ἐννῆμαρ, ἑξῆμαρ); ἆμαρ ἢ νύκτες Pi.P.4.256
; ἦμαρ alone, by day, Hes.Op. 176 (but τὸ ἦ. on that day, JHS12.234 ([place name] Cilicia)); μέσον ἦ. mid day, Il.21.111, cf. Pi.P.9.113, etc.; δείελον ἦ. evening, Od.17.606; ἤματι χειμερίῳ on a winter's day, Il.12.279, cf. 16.385.2 used in [dialect] Ep. with Adjs., of a state or condition, αἴσιμον, ὀλέθριον, μόρσιμον, νηλεὲς ἦ., the day of destiny, of death, Il.8.72, 19.294, Od.10.175, Il.11.484; ἐλεύθερον, δούλιον, ἀναγκαῖον ἦ., the day of freedom, of slavery, 6.455, 463, 16.836; νόστιμον ἦ. Od.1.9, al.;ἦ. ὀρφανικόν Il.22.490
.II with Preps., ἐπ' ἤματι day by day, daily, Od.12.105, 14.105 (αἰὲν ἐπ' ἤματι S.OC 688
); in a day, within a day's space, Il.10.48, 19.229, Od.2.284; at the close of dayTheoc.
24.139; ἐπ' ἆ. by day, S.OT 199; ἐπ' ἦ. for a day, Id.Fr.255.3, E.Ph. 401; ἐπ' ἆμαρ ἕκαστον, ἆμαρ ἐπ' ἆμαρ, Theoc.17.96, 11.69;ἦ. ἐπ' ἦ. ἀεί AP9.499
; κατ' ἦ. day by day, S.Ph. 798, E.Hec. 628;κατ' ἦ. αἰεί S.OC 682
(lyr.); ἀεὶ κατ' ἦ. E.Tr. 392; ἀεὶ τὸ κατ' ἦ. Id.El. 145 (lyr.); τὸ κατ' ἆμαρ the needs of the day, one's daily bread, S.Ph. 1089,Fr. 593(lyr.); but κατ' ἆ. also, this day, to-day, Id.OC 1079,cf.Aj. 753; τὸ μὲν παρ' ἆ., τὸ δέ on one day, and on the next.., Pi.P.11.63; παρ' ἦ. on the morrow, S.OC 1455(lyr.); παρ' ἦ. ἡμέρα day after day, Id.Aj. 475; in perpetuity,IG
5(2).5 ([place name] Tegea); without ἰν, ib.262.22 ([place name] Mantinea). -
3 ἐλεύθερος
ἐλεύθερος, α, ον (ος, ον A.Ag. 328, E.El. 868): later [full] ἐλαύθερος BCH22.76(Delph.); Elean [full] ἐλεύθαρος Schwyzer416.3:—A free, Hom. has the word only in Il. in two phrases, ἐλεύθερον ἦμαρ the day of freedom, i.e. freedom, Il.6.455, 16.831, al.; and κρητὴρ ἐλεύθερος the cup drunk to freedom, 6.528;ἐ. πιοῦσαν οἶνον ἀποθανεῖν Xenarch.5
codd. Ath. (fort. - ριον, cf.ἐλευθέριος 1.2
); of persons, Alc.Supp.25.11, Hdt.1.6, A.Pr.50, S.Aj. 1020, Th.8.15, etc.: [comp] Comp., X.Cyr.8.3.21: [comp] Sup., Id.Hier.1.16; τὸ ἐ. freedom, Hdt 7.103, etc.;τοὐλεύθερον E.Supp. 438
: c.gen., free or freed from a thing, φόνου, πημάτων, φόβου, A.Eu. 603 codd., Ch. 1060, E.Hec. 869; ; ἔξω αἰτίας ἐ. S.Ant. 445; ἐ. ἀπ' ἀλλήλων independent, X.Cyr.3.2.23, Pl.Lg. 832d.b ἐλευθέρα, ἡ, married woman, Ath.13.571d; wife, POxy. 1872.8(v/vi A.D.); but, freedwoman, IG14.2490 ([place name] Vienne).2 of things, free, open to all,ἀγορά X.Cyr.1.2.3
; ἐ. φυλακή,= Lat. libera custodia, D.S. 4.46;περιωπή Ael.NA 15.5
; unencumbered, of property, D.35.21, IG 9(1).32.10 ([place name] Stiris), SIG364.36 (Ephesus, iii B.C.).3 ἐλεύθερον εἶναί τινι, c. inf., legally permissible, open to.., ib.45.42 (Halic., v B.C.).II = ἐλευθέριος, fit for a freeman, free, frank,φρήν Pi.P.2.57
;ἐλευθερωτέρη ὑπόκρισις Hdt.1.116
;ἐλεύθρα βάζειν A.Pers. 593
(lyr.);ὦ μηδὲν ὑγιὲς μηδ' ἐ. φρονῶν S.Ph. 1006
;δούλη μέν, εἴρηκεν δ' ἐ. λόγον Id.Tr.63
, cf.El. 1256; ; βάσανοι ἐ. tortures such as might be used to a freeman, Id.Lg. 946c (soφάσγανα E. Fr.495.38
); τὸ ἐ. Pl.Mx. 245c: freq. in Adv.-ρως, εἰπεῖν Hdt.5.93
, al.; χαίρειν.. καὶ γελᾶν ἐ. S.El. 1300;τεθραμμένους Isoc.7.43
codd. (fort. - ερίως) ; παιδευθεὶς ἐ. Aeschin.3.154 codd. (fort. - ερίως); ἐ. δούλευε, δοῦλος οὐκ ἔσει Men.857
; ἐλεύθεροι ἐλευθέρως free and like free men, Pl.Lg. 919e. (Cf. Lat. līber, fr. Ital. * loufero-(cf. Osc. Luvfreis 'Liberi'), I.-E. ( e)leudh-ero-: the connexion with Slav. liud, OHG. liut, etc. 'people' is doubtful.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐλεύθερος
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4 ἐπάγω
ἐπάγω [ᾰ],A bring on,οἷον ἐπ' ἦμαρ ἄγῃσι πατήρ Od.18.137
;ἐ. πῆμά τινι Hes.Op. 242
; ; ἐλεύθερον ἦμαρ Bacisap.Hdt.8.77;ἄτην ἐπ' ἄτῃ A.Ch. 404
(lyr.), cf. S.Aj. 1189 (lyr.);κινδύνους τινί Is.8.3
;πόλεμον ἐπὶ τὰς Θήβας Aeschin.3.140
;νόσους γῆράς τε ἐ. Pl. Ti. 33a
;πάθος ἐ. Hp.Morb.Sacr.3
.2 set on, urge on, as hunters do dogs, ἐπάγοντες ἐπῇσαν (sc. κύνας) Od.19.445, cf. X.Cyn.10.19:— in [voice] Med., ib.6.25.b lead on an army against the enemy,Ἄρη τινί A.Pers.85
(lyr.);τὴν στρατιήν Hdt.1.63
, cf.7.165;τὸ δεξιὸν κέρας Ar. Av. 353
;στρατόπεδον Th.6.69
;τινὰ ἐπί τινα Id.8.46
: intr., march against,τισί Plb.2.29.2
: abs., dub. in Luc.Hist.Conscr.21: metaph., Diph.44 (nisi leg. ἐπῇττε).3 lead on by persuasion, influence, Od.14.392, Th.1.107;ἐλπὶς ἥ σ' ἐπήγαγεν E.Hec. 1032
: c. inf., induce one to do, ib. 260, Isoc.14.63:—[voice] Pass.,οἷς ἐπαχθέντες ὑμεῖς D.5.10
(cod. S).4 bring in, invite as aiders or allies,τὸν Πέρσην Hdt.9.1
, cf. 8.112; τὸν Π. ἐπὶ τοὺς Ἕλληνας Epist. Phil. ap. D.12.7; (v. infr.11.2.5 bring to a place, bring in, S.Tr. 378, E.Ph. 905;ἅμαξαι.. τοὺς λίθους ἐπῆγον Th. 1.93
:—[voice] Med., draw in nourishment, of roots, Thphr.HP1.1.9:— [voice] Pass.,τροφὰ ἐπάγεται τῷ σώματι Ti.Locr.102b
.6 bring in, supply,ἐπιτήδεια Th.7.60
;τὰ ἐκ τῶν διωρύχων ἐ. νάματα Pl.Criti. 118e
;λίμνην.. εἰς τὴν ἅλμην Ephipp.5.12
: metaph.,ἐπάγει ἡ ψυχὴ τὸ ἓν ἄλλῳ Plot.6.9.1
.7 lay on or apply to one, ἐ. κέντρον πώλοις, of a charioteer, E.Hipp. 1194;ἐ. πληγὴν ἐπί τινα LXX Is.10.24
; ἐ. ζημίαν, = ἐπιτιθέναι, Luc.Anach.11; ἔπαγε τὴν γνάθον lay your jaws to it, Ar. V. 370; ἐ. τὴν διάνοιάν τινι apply it, Plu.Per.1.8 bring forward, ἐ. ψῆφον τοῖς ξυμμάχοις propose a vote to them, like ἐπιψηφίζειν ἐς.. Th.1.125, cf. 87; ψῆφος ἐπῆκτό τινι περὶ φυγῆς against him, X.An.7.7.57, cf. D.47.28;ἐ. ὅρκον τισί Paus.4.14.4
, cf.IG9(1).334.13 ([dialect] Locr.); also ἐ. δίκην, γραφήν τινι, bring a suit against one, Pl.Lg. 881e, D.18.150; γραφάς, εὐθύνας, εἰσαγγελίας ib.249;λεγέτω πρότερος ὁ ἐπάγων τὰν δίκαν Foed.Delph.Pell.1
A10;ἐ. αἰτίαν τινί D.18.141
;αἰτίαν ἐπήγαγέ μοι φόνου ψευδῆ Id.21.110
, cf.114.9 bring in over and above,παροψώνημα A.Ag. 1446
;τῷ λόγῳ τὸ ἔργον Plu.Lyc.8
:—[voice] Pass., τὸ ἐπαγόμενον φωνῆεν the vowel which follows, EM176.55; ὁ ἐ. ἀγών extraordinary, CIG 3491 ([place name] Thyatira).b intercalate days in the year, Hdt.2.4, D.S.1.50; αἱ ἐπαγόμεναι, with or without ἡμέραι, intercalated days, ib.13, Plu.2.355e, Inscr.Cypr.134 H., PStrassb.91.6, Vett.Val.20.26, 36.9, etc.10 in instruction or argument, lead on,τινὰς ἐπὶ τὰ μήπω γιγνωσκόμενα Pl.Plt. 278a
:—[voice] Pass.,ἐπαχθέντων αὐτῶν Aristox.Harm.p.23
M.b esp. in the Logic of Aristotle, teach or convince by induction,ἐπάγοντα ἀπὸ τῶν καθ' ἕκαστον ἐπὶ τὸ καθόλου καὶ τῶν γνωρίμων ἐπὶ τὰ ἄγνωστα Top.156a4
:—[voice] Pass., , cf.71a21,24: abs., συλλογιζόμενον ἢ ἐπάγοντα by syllogism or by induction, Rh.1356b8, cf. Top.157a21,al.;οὐδ' ὁ ἐπάγων ἀποδείκνυσιν APo.91b15
.c also ἐ. τὸ καθόλου bring forward, advance: hence, infer the general principle,τῇ καθ' ἕκαστα ἐπὶ τῶν ὁμοίων ἐπαγωγῇ ἐ. τὸ καθόλου Top.108b11
, cf. SE 174a34; so later, adduce the argument,ὅτι.. Alex.Aphr.
inSE6.2; conclude, infer, Arr.Epict.4.8.9.11 ἐ. τὴν κοιλίαν move the bowels, v.l. for ὑπ-, Dsc.4.157.II [voice] Med., bring to oneself, procure or provide for oneself,ἐκ θαλάσσης ὧν δέονται ἐπάξονται Th.1.81
, cf. 6.99: metaph., Ἅιδα φεῦξιν ἐ. devise, invent a means of shunning death, S. Ant. 362 (lyr.);τὴν τῶν ξυμμάχων δούλωσιν Th.3.10
;τῶν.. κακῶν ἐ. λήθην Men.467
.2 of persons, bring into one's country, bring in or introduce as allies (v. supr. 1.4), Hdt.2.108, Th.1.3, 2.68, 4.64,al.;οἰκιστὴν ἐ. Hdt.6.34
, cf. 5.67;ἐπιϝοίκους ἐ. Berl.Sitsb.1927.8
([dialect] Locr., v B. C.).3 μάρτυρας ποιητὰς ἐ. call them in as witnesses, Pl.R. 364c, cf. Lg. 823a, Arist.Metaph. 995a8; ἐ. ποιητὰς ἐν τοῖς λόγοις introduce by way of quotation, Pl.Prt. 347e;τὸν Ἡσίοδον μάρτυρα Id.Ly. 215c
; ἐ. μαρτύρια adduce testimonies, X.Smp.8.34;εἰκόνας ἐ. Id.Oec.17.15
;ὅρκον ἐ. πάντα τὰ ζῷα Porph.Abst.3.16
.4 bring upon oneself,νύκτα ἐν μεσημβρίᾳ Pl.Lg. 897d
;φθόνον X.Ap.32
;συμφορὰν ἐμαυτῷ Lys.4.19
;αὐθαίρετον αὑτοῖς δουλείαν D.19.259
;πράγματα Id.54.1
;ἑαυτοῖς δεστότην ἐ. τὸν νόμον Pl.Grg. 492b
;μητρυιὰν ἐ. κατὰ τῶν ἰδίων τέκνων D.S.12.12
.6 bring over to oneself, win over,τὸ πλῆθος Th.5.45
;τινὰ εἰς εὔνοιαν Plb.7.14.4
: c. acc. et inf., ἐ. τινὰς ξυγχωρῆσαι induce them to concede, Th.5.41. -
5 ὀλέθριος
ὀλέθρ-ιος, ον, E.Hec. 1084 (lyr.), Pl.Ep. 334d ; but α, ον Hdt.6.112, LXX Wi.18.15, and freq. in Trag. (v. infr.):—A destructive, deadly, ὀ. ἦμαρ the day of destruction, Il.19.294, 409, cf. ἐλεύθερον ἦμαρ, etc. ; so μανίη πάγχυ ὀ. Hdt.l.c. ;ὀ. μόρος A.Th. 704
; ; κότος ὀ. ib. 952 (lyr.) ;ὀλεθρία νύξ S.OC 1683
(lyr.), etc. ; ψῆφος ὀλεθρία a vote of death, A.Th. 198 : in S.Aj. 799, ἔξοδον.. ὀλεθρίαν ἐλπίζει φέρειν seems to be = φέρειν εἰς ὄλεθρον : acc. sg. masc. predicatively used, ἀλλά μ' ἁ.. θεὸς ὀλέθριον αἰκίζει fatally, ib. 402 (lyr.):—rare in Prose, as Pl.R. 389d, Gal.16.522 ;νόσοι Phld.Ir.p.57
W. ([comp] Sup.). Adv.- ίως Eust.132.16
.2 c.gen., γάμοι Πάριδος ὀλέθριοι φίλων bringing ruin on his friends, A.Ag. 1156 (lyr.).3 c. dat., as Subst., ψύλλοις ὀλέθριον, name of a fluid, Philum.Ven.12.4.II of persons, in danger of death, Hp.Acut.58 ; lost, undone, S.Tr. 878. Adv.-ίως, ἔχειν Gal.16.522
, al.2 rascally, worthless (cf.ὄλεθρος 11
nisi hoc leg.), Luc.DMort. 2.1 codd., Hist.Conscr.38 codd. [suff] ὀλεθρ-ιώδης, ες, gloss on λευγαλέη, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀλέθριος
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6 ἐλεύθερος
ἐλεύθερος: free; ἐλεύθερον ἦμαρ, ‘the day of freedom’ (= ἐλευθερία), Il. 6.455, cf. δούλιον ἦμαρ; κρητήρ, ‘bowl of freedom,’ celebrating its recovery, Il. 6.528.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐλεύθερος
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7 ἀπούρας
Aἀπούραις Pi.P.4.149
: [tense] aor. ind. ἀπηύρων, as, a, Hom.; pl.ἀπηύρων Il.1.430
: [tense] aor. part. [voice] Med.ἀπουράμενος Hes.Sc. 173
: [tense] fut.ἀπουρήσω Il.22.489
(Sch.Ven.B):— take away or wrest from, rob of, c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei,ἄμφω θυμὸν ἀπηύρα 6.17
;ἁπαλόν τέ σφ' ἦτορ ἀπηύρα 11.115
; τοὺς μὲν Τυδεΐδης.. τεύχε' ἀπηύρα ib. 334;λάθον δέ ἑ θυμὸν ἀπούρας Od.13.270
, etc.2 c. gen. pers., a doubtful construction inἈχιλλῆος γέρας αὐτὸς ἀπηύρων Il.19.89
;κούρην.. Ἀχιλῆος ἔβης κλισίηθεν ἀπούρας 9.107
, cf. Od.18.273;τήν ῥα βίῃ ἀέκοντος ἀπηύρων Il.1.430
(where β. ἀ. may be taken together, 'in spite of him unwilling', cf.ἤ σε βίῃ ἀέκοντος ἀπηύρα νῆα Od.4.646
).3 c. dat. pers.,πολέσσιν.. θυμὸν ἀπηύρα Il.17.236
;οἱ οὔ τιν' ἀπηύρα Od.3.192
.4 c. acc. only,ἔχει γέρας αὐτὸς ἀπούρας Il.1.356
;ἐλεύθερον ἦμαρ ἀ. 6.455
, etc.:—[voice] Med., ἀπουράμενοι ψυχάς having taken away each other's lives, Hes.Sc. 173.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπούρας
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8 ἰάλλω
ἰάλλω, [dialect] Att. [full] ἱάλλω acc. to Hdn.Gr.1.539, cf. ἐφιάλλω: [tense] fut. ἰᾰλῶ ([etym.] ἐπ-) Ar.Nu. 1299: [tense] aor.Aἴηλα Il.15.19
, [dialect] Dor. [full] ἴᾱλα Sophr.14. [[pron. full] ῐ, unless augmented; Hom. never uses the augm.]:— send forth,ὀϊστὸν ἀπὸ νευρῆφιν ἴαλλεν Il.8.300
, 309, cf. AP5.187 (Leon.): used by Hom. mostly in phrase, ἐπ' ὀνείατα χεῖρας ἴαλλον they put forth their hands to the dishes, Od.1.149,al.; ἐπὶ σίτῳ χ. ἰ. 10.376; ἑτάροις ἐπὶ χεῖρας ἴ. laid hands upon his comrades, 9.288; περὶ χερσὶ δὲ δεσμὸν ἴηλα threw chains around thy arms, Il.15.19;ἐπὶ δεσμὸν ἴηλε Od.8.447
; so later ὑλακήν give tongue, AP7.69 (Jul. Aegypt.); ἴχνος set down, plant the foot, Nic.Al. 242.2 c. acc. obj., ἄριστον ἀτιμίῃσιν ἰάλλειν assail him with insults, Od.13.142.3 later, send, dispatch,ἄγγελον Thgn.573
, cf.A.Ch.45 (lyr.);ἐπὶ Δωδώνης.. θεοπρόπους ἴαλλεν Id.Pr. 659
;Δίκην ἴαλλε σύμμαχον Id.Ch. 497
; ἄὁνυμτον τοῖς παιδίοις Sophr.l.c.;τινὰ παρά τινα Id.61
; Φθίᾳ ἐλεύθερον ἦμαρ ἰ. AP7.529 (Theodorid.).4 = εὑρίσκω, Hsch. s. vv. ἰᾶλαι, ἰάλλει.II intr. (sc. ἑαυτόν) send oneself on, i.e. flee, run, Hes.Th. 269. (Cf. Skt. iyarti 'set in motion'.) -
9 ἀπαυράω
ἀπ - αυράω, ipf. (usually w. aor. meaning) ἀπηύρων, -ᾶς, -ᾶ, fut. ἀπουρήσουσι (v. l. ἀπουρίσσουσι), Il. 22.489, aor. part. ἀπούρᾶς: wrest from, rob, deprive; τινά τι, ἄμφω θῦμὸν ἀπηύρᾶ, Il. 6.17; ἐλεύθερον ἦμαρ ἀπούρᾶς, Il. 16.831; sometimes w. dat. of disadvantage, Ἔκτορι θῦμὸν ἀπούρᾶς, Il. 21.296.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀπαυράω
См. также в других словарях:
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